Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is an old plant from herbal traditions, mainly known for its traditional use on warts. At the same time, it's considered potentially toxic and should be used with special care. In this article, you'll find out what greater celandine is, where the risks lie, and what experts have to say about it.
What is greater celandine?
Greater celandine, also called common celandine, belongs to the poppy family. It's known for its yellow-orange sap that oozes out when you break the stems. The plant often grows along walls, paths, and in gardens.
Historically, greater celandine has been mentioned in herbal traditions for many uses – especially for skin issues and as part of various old remedies.
Greater celandine – what was it traditionally used for?
The most well-known use is greater celandine for warts. Traditionally, the plant's sap was applied directly to the wart.
Phytotherapy experts say this is due to alkaloids like chelidonine, which can damage cells. (Source: Pharmazeutische Zeitung)
The Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM) also points out that greater celandine is pharmacologically active, but not without concerns. (Source: BfArM)
Greater celandine for warts – useful or risky?
Many people share their experiences using greater celandine for warts. At the same time, dermatologists warn against using the sap without caution, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, and scarring.
Expert opinion: Warts – especially in kids, on the face, or in intimate areas – should always be checked by a doctor. DIY herbal treatments come with risks.
Greater celandine tincture & internal use
In the past, greater celandine was also used internally. Today, this is strongly discouraged.
According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), internal use is linked to liver damage. (Source: EMA)
Is greater celandine toxic?
Yes – greater celandine contains toxic alkaloids. It's especially dangerous if you:
- take it internally without medical supervision
- use it on children
- get it in your eyes or on mucous membranes
Experts strongly advise against making or taking greater celandine tea, tincture, or juice yourself.
Greater celandine & Hildegard von Bingen – a difference
Greater celandine doesn't play a major role in Hildegard's teachings. Instead, Hildegard von Bingen described other herbs and spices in her writings that she focused on.
These include, for example:
How to identify greater celandine & risk of confusion
Greater celandine is pretty easy to spot:
- yellow, four-petaled flowers
- soft, feathery leaves
- orange sap
Still, it can be confused with other wild plants. Experts recommend only using wild herbs if you're sure about their identification.
Conclusion: Be careful with greater celandine
Greater celandine is a powerful but risky plant. While its external use for warts is traditionally known, modern experts advise against using it internally.
If you're into herbs and mindful eating, you'll find more versatile and better-tolerated options in Hildegard's teachings.
